Smart Home Wireless Standards

ZigBee

ZigBee is an energy-efficient wireless communication protocol used in many smart home devices. Well-known companies using ZigBee include Philips (Hue lighting system), Samsung (SmartThings), and IKEA (TRÅDFRI).

Z-Wave

Z-Wave is another popular wireless system for smart home devices known for its high reliability and easy installation. Well-known companies using Z-Wave include Fibaro, Aeotec, and Honeywell.

Wi-Fi

Wi-Fi is widespread and offers high data transfer rates, making it ideal for devices such as security cameras, smart TVs, and other data-intensive applications. Well-known companies using Wi-Fi include Nest (thermostats and cameras), Ring (doorbells and cameras), and Belkin (Wemo).

Bluetooth

Bluetooth is mainly used for direct communication between devices over short distances. Well-known companies using Bluetooth include August (smart locks), Bose (smart speakers), and Fitbit (wearables).

Thread

Thread is a relatively new wireless protocol specifically developed for home automation. Well-known companies supporting Thread include Google Nest (thermostats and cameras), Eve Systems, and Nanoleaf (smart lighting).

EnOcean

EnOcean is a self-powered wireless system that harnesses energy from its surroundings. Well-known companies using EnOcean include EnOcean GmbH, Siemens, and Pressac Communications.

DECT ULE

DECT ULE (Ultra Low Energy) is an energy-saving extension of the DECT standard. Well-known companies using DECT ULE include AVM (FRITZ!Box), Panasonic, and Gigaset.